- ErasmoGnome
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"Hey everyone! What group of people do you think you're better than!?"Posted in: General Off Topic -
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Badprenup posted a message on Snowy Upgrade! - Let's make Snow cool!As we all know, Snow comes in three forms. We have the Thin Snow, a Snowball, and the Snow Block. But what some of you do not know, is that there are actually 6 more forms of Snow that already exist in the game. On a related note, you might not have known that the Thin Snow and the Snow Block could easily be the same block, but currently are not. My suggestion is to change that, as well as a few other things about snow. Some of these ideas you may have seen before, but I did search and didn't find anything.Posted in: Suggestions
(Note: These ideas pertain to improving a single Block, so this would not be wishlisting)
Making the Thin Snow and Snow One Block(Edited)
Change Snowfall Mechanics(Edited)
Description
This picture is taken from a vanilla game (via the Minecraft Wiki):
As you can see, there are actually 8 different states that the Thin Snow can inhabit, including one nearly identical to the Snow Block. However, only the smallest state is obtainable without hacking or modding the game. This image is as I said, Vanilla code. But the blocks were hacked in with a 3rd party editor. My question is: Why?
Why can't we see all these in the game? They work just fine. The first three do not have a hitbox, and the last 5 have the hitbox of a slab. So why not make so we can obtain any of these?
Proposal
Give us these other blocks. Besides changing the code, it shouldn't affect the game in any negative way. The only possible thing it could do that people would not like is make snow seem less blocky (more on that later). Here is how I would do it:
1. Change the Crafting Recipe for Snow Blocks
First things first, this would change. The current Snow Block would be removed (freeing up a Block ID) and it would be replaced with the "Thin Snow" block, but with a Data Value of 7, so it would look and act just like the current Snow Block. It would become a shapeless recipe that costs 8 Snowballs to make, one for each layer. So it would cost more, and you couldn't make it with a 2x2 crafting grid (you actually can, keep reading). But the rest of this would totally make up for it.
2. Make so you can craft any of the 8 Snow Blocks
Okay, so you have a more expensive Snow Block, yippee. But what if we could make any of those snow layers. How? Simple. The same shapeless recipe, but the number of Snowballs determines the thickness. So a single Snowball would make it a Snow Block with one Layer, 2 Snowballs would make it 2 layers thick, etc. The max you could do is 8, which makes the Snow Block above. This could lead to some awesome structures and cool buildings with many layers of Snow. It also gives us a Snow Slab. And all of this happens with a single Block ID! Yay!
EDIT: For those who understand images better than words (I have a tendency to over complicate things when I talk), here is a quick picture explaining the crafting cost, Block ID, and what they dropped when dug up with a shovel:
3. Allow the combining of Snow Blocks with different thicknesses
So remember where I said you could still make the full Snow Block with a 2x2 crafting grid? Here is how you can. If we can place Snow Blocks with different thicknesses on each other to combine them, it would be awesome and possible. For example: You wanted the Full Snow Block with a 2x2? Just make two Snow Slabs (Recipe is 4 Snowballs and is shapeless). Then you place one and then place the other on top, the same as you do with any Slabs we already have. But you can do more!
With this, you could combine ANY two Snow Blocks. And they would just add like you would expect. Place a Thickness 3 Snow Block on a Thickness 2 Snow Block and it becomes a Thickness 5 Snow Block. Two Thickness 1 Snow Blocks becomes a Thickness 2 Snow Block. And so on. But this is where we reach an impasse: What happens if you combine two that would add up to more than 8? Like combining two Thickness 5 Snow Blocks?
There are three options. The first option is that it makes a Thickness 8 Snow Block, and the rest is wasted. The second option is that it makes the Thickness 8 Snow Block, then makes a Thickness X Snow Block (where X is the remaining Snow, in this case, a Thickness 2 Snow Block) on top of it, if possible. If there is a Block above it already, the rest is wasted. The final option is that if you do that, the remaining snow gets added to your inventory (in this case you would get a Thickness 2 Snow Block) or dropped if your inventory is full. I want to hear what you guys think on this.
4. Change it so Snowballs dropped is based on Thickness (and gives Silk Touch more use)
But is it worth it? I mean, Snow only goes on one layer thick naturally (unless... read on) so full Snow Blocks would cost twice as much Snowballs. And most people are only going to use the Slabs or Snow Blocks right? Well for starters, what if you get a full return on your snow if you use a Shovel to dig up some Snow? For each layer thick the Snow is, you get one more Snowball. And coupled with another idea (trust me, getting there) it wouldn't be too hard to get lots of Snow fast. Also, these all have the same mining speed, so it isn't costing too much time.
As for Silk Touch, how about using a Shovel with it gives the Snow Block of whatever thickness back in Block form? Anyone working with Snow would want this Enchantment, if at the very least to save them some crafting time.
5. Small change to the new Snow Block
As I said above, the max thickness Snow Block acts like a Slab as far as the hitbox (for walking, not mining) is concerned. This would need to be changed to a full block. Already possible, as it changes from none to Slab in the current implementation.
Reasoning
1. It makes sense. At least to me it does. Plus one less Block ID used.
2. It gives us more to play with as far as Snow.
3. It would make Snow Biomes more interesting and harder to traverse (keep reading).
4. More compact Snowball storage as blocks (2 times as much!).
5. Less wasted code. Why keep it in if we can't use it?
6. Got more? Tell me.
Reasoning Against
1. Would definitely take away that Blocky Feeling in Snow Biomes or wherever Snow is being used. But this is ONE block that is largely aesthetic anyways. Plus with that other idea I keep teasing you with it would actually make Snow Biomes look pretty damn cool, at least in my opinion.
2. Probably not a priority. But then again, not too much work to add anyways. As I said, most of this code is already there, it just can't be accessed.
3. Got a complaint? Tell me.
Description
(This is about the other idea I mentioned several times)
With the change I proposed, Snow Blocks would be more expensive. But what if more Snow simply fell? What if, in a Snow Biome, Snow behaved differently? First off, it would be able to generate anywhere it has a direct line to the sky. But not just a direct line, it can also generate under any number of transparent blocks, such as Leaves (which are treated as transparent by certain parts of the game, even on Fast Graphics) or other Snow Blocks (excluding the Snow Slab or full Snow Block). That would allow some much better looking Snow, actually allowing it to generate under leaves of Trees. It also wouldn't screw with any existing contraptions, at least to my knowledge. If you have examples, let me know.
The other change to these mechanics would be Snowfall leading to buildups of snow. Meaning, that snow would randomly build up to different levels over time. The opposite is true with Snow melting. This has quite a few stipulations and drawbacks that we will get into next.
Proposal
1.a. Snow Generating under leaves or other partial Snow Blocks (not Slabs or Full Blocks)
This would allow for snow to evenly coat a Taiga Biome, instead of the ugly patches of grass under trees. It would also allow the different layers of leaves on a tree to be covered. Basically it treats leaves like Air. Finally a Winter Wonderland! There is one problem though which is addressed next:
1.b. Snow needs to have a certain list of items that is considered "Blocking" it from the sky. That list would need to include... Just about everything except Leaves I think. Obviously it wouldn't be able to go through Slabs or Glass. And I can't think of any others. So maybe it just needs to consider Leaves and the first couple thicknesses of Snow (before Slabs) as Air, and any other blocks would be blocking. Huh. That sounds possible.
2.a. Snow would be able to build up during snowfall. It would land on any block within the Biome that is exposed to the sky, as well as underneath the things listed in 1.b.. This would give us natural variation in Snow, and would change a lot about how we move and act in a Snow Biome. However, it might actually be easier to move through these biomes, if not slightly bumpy. Because the Snow has three hitbox types (None, Slab, and Full), after some buildup you would probably be running into a lot of places where it changes back and forth between the three states very often. It might get annoying and inhibit Sprinting in some places but people have been complaining that the game is kind of easy right? Maybe some difficulty moving strategically through Snow would make things more challenging.
Also, when it isn't snowing, snow that is above the lowest level will melt over time to level one (unless it was placed by the player).
Just for clarification at unitedsquadron3's request, Snow would still be able to land on Leaves. Just when it is checking an area to see if it can add snow, it considers any Leaves or Snow thinner than a Snow Slab as Air. So in actuality, more Leaf blocks in Ice Plains and Taiga Biomes would get snowed on.
2.b. Here is the first problem. Wouldn't so much snow build up eventually, that it encased the entire Biome in Snow? Heck no! The easy fix for this is not allowing Snow to build up onto a full Snow Block, so the maximum the entire Biome could get is one block taller. Or you could just make so Snow will only generate on Snow through Snowfall UP TO 3 layers thick. Meaning a Slab of Snow or more would NEVER generate on a full Block of Snow. That would allow a bit of variation visually.
2.c. The second problem: Wouldn't this mess up Snow based creations in these Biomes? It would sadly. However, the game can detect if a block is placed by a player. We see that with player placed Leaves not decaying. However, it uses the Data Value system that we would need for this whole idea to be possible (it uses 4 values for not decaying versions of the leaves and 4 for decaying versions). So naturally, we are at another impasse. How to make the system detect player placed blocks?
The easiest method in my mind is to use that free Block ID that we got by getting rid of the Snow Block. It means we don't actually gain a Block ID, but you would be able to use one Block ID for Player Placed Snow and the other for Natural Snow. If you have an alternative, I'm all ears.
EDIT: Actually, thanks to jpmrocks, we have a solution that doesn't use the Block ID we freed up in the first idea. When I saw that the Thin Snow used 8 Data Values (0-7, as I have said), for some reason I just stuck with thinking it only had 8 possible values. But it actually has 16! Meaning that we can use values 0-7 for Natural Snow, and values 8-15 for Player Made Snow. That way we have a free Block ID after all!
2.d. What about melting? I have an answer for this actually, using that second Block ID from 2.c.. If the game knows one Block is natural and the other is Player Placed, then the Player Placed Snow could be immune to melting via light! You could make igloos and Snow huts without having to choose between mobs and melting (FINALLY). So this would work fine with the fix I recommend above, but if you guys have an alternative I'm all ears.
EDIT: With the alternative method I was reminded of by jpmrocks, melting can still work easily. If we put both natural and player generated Snow into one Block ID, the melting mechanics can simply only be applied to the data values that represent Natural Snow.
Also, How does the snow melt? The same way it does now. Except instead of it all melting at once, when the game tells a Snow Block to melt, it simply removes the top layer of Snow, and this repeats until the light source is removed or there is no snow left. So Snow would take longer to melt, depending on how built up it is.
Reasoning
1. It would look pretty neat.
2. Fixes the increased cost of Snow Blocks, provided you have some Snow fall.
3. Makes it harder to traverse through Snow strategically (yay game challenge!).
4. Shouldn't be too laggy, if at all. It's already rendering blocks there and they aren't textures you can see through like leaves.
5. Friggen non-melting igloos! Yes!
6. Once again, if you have one, tell me.
Reasoning Against
1. One man's cool look is another's eyesore. Would remove some of the blockyness in those biomes and buildings
2. EDIT: With jpmrocks' reminder, we CAN free up the Block ID currently being used by the Snow Block! Snow Stairs anyone?
3. Potential lag. I'm not an expert on this stuff so I would need to see tests of it to know for sure. Maybe a mod maker can swing by?
4. Once again, I need your input.
What do you think guys? I want as much input as possible, which means I should not have posted this at 2 AM my time. But screw it, go!
Supporters (100% Support, 35/35)
This supporter list is only in regards to my original ideas. Any ideas added by others (see below) do not apply to this list, as some support was voiced before ideas were given.
Badprenup (I would hope so, it is my suggestion)
WierdCrafter4143
Blitzgrutel
theEPiK1
finland25
Rumblethumps
unitedsquadron3
TwistedNerve
ArrogantLobster
EpicEnderMiner
BlueFireFarian
kude42
EndermanReviews
LevelOrange011
peppertyce
darathon
nearbeer
Tizorna
joshosh34
ParadoxicalGallirey
Jimmydeansauce
ErasmoGnome
Mathy
Frog81
Withnothing
CrossingTheLine
PoloniumRadon
StackyDavid
jpmrocks
Sambaru
ChunkNinja
colers5
Godzilla200088 (confused on some wording, will add to OP to make it clear)
sugarmaster1
Niker107
Related Ideas (Posted in this thread)
Because of a very interesting idea posed by ErasoGnome, I decided to add this section. Basically, if anyone posts an additional change to snow or a tweak on my ideas, it will go here. If you posted one in this thread and it is not here, give me a link via PM.
1. Snow Restricting Movement (by ErasoGnome)
Quote from ErasmoGnome
I like this. Maybe snow with more than three "layers" should have a minor slowing effect as you walk through it? Not a significant amount, maybe half that of soulsand, and you would sink in a bit as well. I just think that wouldn't be too game-effecting, add more detail to snow, and possibly free up another block for defensive purposes, which is always nice.
Although lumpy snow already inhibits sprinting, so it isn't totally necessary.
I personally think it is interesting, although snow with three layers with the current game code would be a Snow Slab. I'm not sure if this would be changed so that it isn't a Slab anymore, but I have a possible solution.
Instead of it being anything thicker than 3 layers why not have it be on layers 2-3 and layers 6-7? So you would be able to walk fine on Snow that is 1 thick, but the next two levels slows you down. Once you get to the Snow Slab, you can walk just fine on the Snow Slab or the Snow Slab with one more layer on it. But then if the Slab gets any more snow on it it slows you down until it is 8 thick (aka full Snow Block).
Unless you just meant that anything that is a Snow Slab or thicker slows you down and the collision does not change, which I also like.
Either way, I like the concept, but I think it would be better if kept as a Gamerule that is off by default, something like /gamerule slowingSnow <true/false>. As you said, this would make Snow harder to deal with, but the random variation would make running in Snow difficult anyways.
Go ahead and give responses guys!
Support Banner
Like the idea? We now have a banner for signatures. I think I'm getting the hang of this banner making thing too. Props to unitedsquadron3 for the original idea.
Code:
[url="http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1636715-snowy-upgrade-lets-make-snow-cool/"][IMG]http://i.imgur.com/dhWkc.gif[/IMG][/url]
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AramilTheElf posted a message on Nelson Mandela Died TodayA great loss. The man was a great leader and visionary, and the world is worse off without his beneficial influence.Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science -
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Metadigital posted a message on The War on Christmas Continues!Oh look. It's that rant I have to sit through with my father-in-law each Christmas. Last year I wrapped all his gifts in this:Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science
I'm hoping he's learned his lesson and spares me the Christian persecution act this year. -
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Taupo posted a message on Did no one pay Attention in School?Take a deeeep breath there Snyder...Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science
No seriously, the image is a joke. I chuckled at it myself and I'm not a creationist. Take a chill pill. -
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Habanero posted a message on Who should go to jail? Give your opinion.Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science
Uh, no. The owner set a trap specifically for the thief. He absolutely did do something to him. -
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KEK_INC posted a message on Angola bans IslamPosted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and ScienceQuote from Unyobro
I hate when people automatically leap to the defense of religion without even a hint of consideration for the other side. Amusingly some of you like to think you're so tolerant and compassionate but I see you routinely dismissing other beliefs, like antitheism, without a second thought. Pretty hypocritical but pretty normal and expected.
Gonna call you out on this rather pathetic back-pedaling here, since this is simply unacceptable. You're showing your blatant intolerance to (frankly all) religions here, and your rather willful ignorance to justify your view. You downright claim that a violent minority is a valid reason to shun an entire religion, yet fail to provide much reasoning or evidence to really back it up aside from that the religion fueled that minority. Any idea can fuel radical thinking, so we're a bit confused why you're so gun-ho to ban every religion on the planet here. To top off the cake, when you have trouble justifying your point, you attack us and call us hypocrites and then leap up on a high horse and carry on. I'm honestly disappointed that the post I'm quoting was made by you. -
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Kargoneth posted a message on everything has a 50/50 chance of occurringPosted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science
I suggest you purchase lottery tickets since they are obviously lying about your odds of winning. -
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Metadigital posted a message on If there's a God, why'd he create Satan?The character of Satan originates in Christian literature, not scripture. Paradise Lost is where most modern ideas about Satan originate. The phenomenon of fiction based off Christian mythology being absorbed into the religion has a long history, the most notable examples coming from Dante's trilogy.Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and Science
A proper theologian's response to the question "Why did God create Satan?" would be, "He didn't. Milton did."
Of course, all of this is really a discussion on the problem of evil, a problem theologians haven't given a universally accepted answer to. -
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CosmicSpore posted a message on If God Created Everything, Who Created God?Posted in: Politics, Philosophy, News and ScienceQuote from Abandon_ShipsJust as atheists as myself can't be sure there isn't a god, religious people have to be aware that they can't be sure there is a god.
Not true.
If evidence they believe in heavily suggests there is a God, what choice is there but belief? This is the only rational conclusion.
This does not apply to a rational atheist, because if they are indeed rational they will understand there is too much about the universe they do not know and therefore can not find enough 'evidence of absence' to disqualify the existence of God. This is the only rational conclusion for them.
Your criticism only applies to religious-believers whom believe in a god without enough evidence to be sure of their beliefs... Though you might argue this is all religious believers, you would not have any evidence to support this conclusion... as it would imply you can fully know all things others know, which would require the powers of a god and therefore prove the belief against your own. Likewise, believers have no evidence against this argument either, as they can not guarantee their beliefs and the things they know are factually true... because that would require the same qualities of being a god which humans do not possess.
In any case... My point is that without knowing for a fact that no one on Earth can "know of God", you can't make the conclusion that theists must be aware their beliefs may not be true.
Just as if someone witnessed a real-life fairy in the forest, they know that it is true... but others can not state they do not know for sure it was real, when it was a very real experience for that person. Could the person doubt their own experience of meeting the fairy? Of course.... but that is a quality quite irrelevant to the truth. And furthermore, there is a distinct difference being of sound mind and witness to something and being dehydrated or otherwise incoherent and witnessing something... When one is coherent they can indeed know when they were and were not coherent.
Blah Blah Blah.... I feel like I'm going in circles. My point is really just that you can't know for sure that no one has "proof of God", but everyone can reasonably believe you have not found evidence against the existence of gods, since that would require tremendous abilities humans do not possess.
Edit: I want to qualify the above..... You can indeed acquire evidence against the existence of specific definitions of "God" or "gods".... For example, you can prove that Zeus does not live on top of Mount Olympus by travelling to the top of Mount Olympus. Likewise you can prove the Earth is not 6000 years old, disqualifying the fundamentalist/literalist belief of a God whom performs such specific acts. - To post a comment, please login.
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Its essentially ignoring the main point of the case. Yeah, you can put whatever you want in your car, but that's not what we're discussing here. We're discussing the fact that the paintballs were planted with the express intent of harming the person he knew had a decent chance of breaking in. As Aramil has said, if someone is trespassing in your yard and you place a landmine where they walk every single time, you will be charged for murder when they die, because you just murdered someone. The fact that a lot of people perceive it as justified means nothing - you are not a judge. We have these people called "judges" for a reason. Vigilante justice is illegal, as it should be. Random people are not qualified to be judge, jury, and punisher.
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Because denying nature is so bad, and not a logical fallacy at all.
And that quote can be taken so many ways it isn't even funny. It could be taken to mean that whatever is not equal should stay that way. So back to slavery, guys! Oh, and women, get into the kitchen - no voting for you.
Or it could be taken to mean that 3=2 should never be tried to be proven correct, because then you've just gone and made a mistake.
Oh, but after a quick google search, I've found that not only did Aristotle never actually say or write that (though he would have probably agreed with it), he was a strong proponent of inequality in a caste-like system - that is, classes should treated entirely separately, and higher classes should have more rights.
So why are we taking political advice from this guy again? Oh, right, because we're into fallacies these days.
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This. This is what annoys me about internet arguments. When one person leaves, the other person thinks they have either won, or that the other person has somehow given up.
Debates aren't basketball games. If you don't show up, you don't somehow forfeit, the debate just doesn't happen. If someone walks out midgame, the other person doesn't win by default. Debates could be a lot more constructive if people stopped focusing on some illusory goal of winning and instead focused on having an intellectually stimulating discussion while simultaneously keeping an open mind to your opponent's arguments.
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I was giving reasons why 7 might have been used instead of many years. No, there are no hints there, but again, a lack of hints does not preclude it being a metaphor. It just means we assume it isn't until other evidence comes to light.
But again, there is evidence. If we're working from the Bible, then the reason people listen to it to begin with is that these authors were divinely inspired. In a way, that means it was the original author. But I digress. It isn't a retcon, but I've spoken on that note and haven't gotten through. I'll put it another way though:
Imagine you are stranded in a cave on an island with a small group of people, and someone comes and says that rescuers are outside in a boat, because he heard a boat horn (the voice of god=boat horn and random person=divinely inspired, in this crappy analogy). You assume it's a boat and put on a life jacket you happen to have (acting as though the evidence from the Old Testament is true). Then, someone from the boat (Jesus) comes and says it isn't actually a boat, because the horn you heard was from a plane equipped with seafaring technology. I would probably take off my life jacket at this point (based on the new information, acting a different way). Someone reading a book about you either can yell "RETCON! IT WAS A BOAT!" or accept that the person from the plane knows more about the rescuing device than a random guy listening to what's outside knows.
Tl;dr: Jesus is a better source than divinely inspired mortals.
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Hi! I'm a Christian. I don't think you've met many of us before, based on how you're acting. You see, you're taking everything that people hate about the aspects of the human brain that have beget racism, sexism, stereotypes, and countless other idiocies throughout history.
So let me tell you something: Most of us are very nice people, and a huge proportion of us are fine with gay marriage, and the majority of those that aren't still treat them fine anyway. We don't hate people, and we don't shove our religion down your throat. If you ask about it, we'll certainly tell you though. It's a tragedy that, as in every single group, that loudest of us are normally the ones that people such as yourself think represent the whole. If you got out of your anti-religion armor and did a little research and met some people, I'm sure your opinion would change.
Oh, and about not shoving beliefs down others throats? Take notice, my friend, because that is exactly what you are doing. Just because you aren't addressing it to anyone in particular does not mean you are not shoving. If I started talking in sweeping statements about how Jesus is the only one who can save everyone, and that atheism is stupid and so are all atheists (not something I believe anyway), I would get a lot of grief from people, as I should. No one wants to hear it. And the same applies to you. No one wants to hear your immature, egocentric rambles on the stupidity of a faith you clearly haven't been exposed to much.
Oh. and on the subject of my stupidity? I'll skip the part about all my AP classes, because I'm sure that would skate right through your ears, but how but some cold statistics? In any population except self-referential ones, there will be a range of qualities within that group. So blanket statements about any population of a large size, like, I don't know "Your religion is stupid and so are you" will be false for a significant segment of any population, like, say, all religious people. I'll give you a long list of religious scientists if you wish.
If you take only one thing from this rant, take this: You cannot judge an entire group by the actions of its worst segments. In any group, there will always be those who shame its goals and purpose. Taking their example and broadening it to the entire group is not only incredibly illogical, but the same logic that created racism, stereotypes, and bigotry. Don't stoop to the level of those you are berating.
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EDIT: Wow, a lot of people liked this, so I feel bad now posting it without credit. Image is from www.smbc-comics.com, where you should really go if you like nerdy jokes and occasionally a very well-done political satire like the one above.
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None of our minds are blown because we've heard it so many times before.
Have you learned this fact as just that, a fact, or did you actually study the causes and buildup to the civil war in depth? I spent a month or so on the topic, and the truth isn't so black and white, just as it always isn't.
The conclusion I've come to about the civil war, based on hours of research, is that calling it not about slavery is accurate in the same way blaming gravity on the vase you just knocked over is accurate - you're technically correct, but nobody cares. What was the right that they wanted the states to have? Oh yeah, slavery. The "state's rights" thing was marked by slave states (and free states) wanting control over whether slavery would be allowed in a given state. In fact, the only instance I've ever seen where state's rights didn't include slavery was the nullification crisis already mentioned in the title of this topic. Why did the South want to secede? So they could keep their slavery. Slavery was the elbow, all else was just gravity taking its course as the vase went kablooie into the civil war.
Examples?
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850 (specifically the Fugitive Slave Act, the provision that forced compliance on northern states)
Lincoln's election
Tariff of Abominations
Bleeding Kansas
Need more? I can come up with some, but those are just off the top of my head.
And again, you are technically correct in saying Lincoln said he was for slavery, but once again, nobody cares. Lincoln's position on slavery was something he made clear time and time again: He thought slavery was morally and politically wrong, but was willing to let it continue in the southern states where it already existed for the sake of keeping the House together.
So he did say he was for slavery - where it already existed. He was wise enough to know that keeping slavery in the South was less important than a civil war that would end up costing hundreds of thousands of lives. Unfortunately, his attempts weren't strong enough, or he wasn't good enough at convincing the South of that, because the civil war happened anyway.
Don't believe me? Let's see what Lincoln has to say on the matter:
"I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so." - 1st Inaugural Address
So he is for slavery in the south right? Yes. But his actual opinion is something he brought up many, many times, just not within earshot of Southern voters, because he is a politician, of course.
"I am naturally anti-slavery. If slavery is not wrong, nothing is wrong. I can not remember when I did not so think, and feel."
"I think slavery is wrong, morally, and politically. I desire that it should be no further spread in these United States, and I should not object if it should gradually terminate in the whole Union."
"In giving freedom to the slave, we assure freedom to the free - honorable alike in what we give, and what we preserve. We shall nobly save, or meanly lose, the last best hope of earth. Other means may succeed; this could not fail. The way is plain, peaceful, generous, just - a way which, if followed, the world will forever applaud, and God must forever bless."
"Those who deny freedom to others, deserve it not for themselves; and, under a just God, can not long retain it."
"Slavery is founded in the selfishness of man's nature - opposition to it, is his love of justice. These principles are an eternal antagonism; and when brought into collision so fiercely, as slavery extension brings them, shocks, and throes, and convulsions must ceaselessly follow."
"I have always hated slavery, I think as much as any abolitionist."
Enough yet?
Here's one quote that sums up his position on all issues related to this very well:
"My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. I shall do less whenever I shall believe what I am doing hurts the cause, and I shall do more whenever I shall believe doing more will help the cause."
So yes, Lincoln was anti-slavery, but no, he did not actively try to save it as another might, because his number one priority was keeping the union together, which was also his greatest failure.
But what irks me the most is that you think states rights are gone. Nullification isn't gone, it never existed. No state ever got to use nullification, so mourning its loss and talking about big government is absolutely meaningless. You want to know what a big government would be? It would be a government that, seeing that a state might null an act, passes a bill allowing itself to use force to make the state comply. Oh wait - that happened! In 1832! Back before the civil war, when states' rights abounded... right?
But now, the US would never, ever give any states rights. That would be unthinkable, because the battle is "lost", right? We would never give states more power to do what they want. Oh right, except where we repealed DOMA to give states the power to decide whether gay people should receive federal benefits. Oh yeah, and there was that time we repealed a section of the Voting Rights Act to allow states more power over how their voting booths were run. And those were both just in the past month.
In DOMA and the Voting Rights Act cases, it was about states' rights, not the people in those states. That's why the first words in the Constitution are, 'We the states.'
Oh wait. Dang.
It was really hard to read those gay letters anyway.