I'm no physicist, but there certainly is a wide variety of compelling theories offering an explanation for this.
To preempt the inevitable rebuttal that the universe had to come from something, and that something had to be causeless and therefore be god, or some other form of the Argument of the First Cause, I'll link to cyclical models of the universe, specifically the Big Bounce.
2. Where did Morals come from?
Where did morals come from originally? Or where do they come from on a day-to-day basis?
Either way, the answer involves evolution. Simply put, it's beneficial for an animal like us to be sociable; to act towards each other in a positive way, and help one another in times of need. Empathy arose out of a necessity, as a species that left its wounded to die and its young to go uncared for would be quickly dispatched by an already hostile environment. We had morals before we were even human, in this sense.
On a day-to-day basis, this kind of thing meshes with culture and our own personal tastes to create a holistic sense of morality. We take in information from the world, process it through the filters of biology, culture, and personal views, and then project this ethical judgement out onto the world: I detest murder, rape, and thievery because of this process, both conscious and subconscious, and so does most everyone else.
As an added note, it's rather impossible for morality to originally come from religion, because religion requires language and morality is prior to language. For Zarathustra to tell the people of what is right and wrong he needed words, and those words only developed once a community of like-minded individuals -- formed around an ethical code they agreed on -- began to use the same sounds to denote the same things.
I understand that most of that was simply asserted, but if you need arguments I can go into further detail later -- I'm just trying to answer your questions at the moment.
3. Why do we have a conscious?
The question seems malformed. 'Why' implies purpose, and I don't think that's the perspective an atheist would approach this with. I may be wrong, though.
4. Where do you go when you die?
If I'm to be poetic about it, I go back to where I came from: the Earth. I am completed as a human being through death, indeed, I become all the more moral because of it; I no longer harm anything around me, and I say nothing bad about the millions of bacteria, insects, and scavengers I provide for with my body. Schopenhauer called this the 'Bliss of nonexistence.'
5. Why are we here?
Again, I think this is a malformed question because of the 'Why.' Any answer I give, I believe, would be particular to me; I'd rather not dictate to anyone else the purpose for their own life.
6. Where does Religion, Art, and Music come from?
Us. Not to be monosyllabic, but this just seems obvious. Maybe I'm missing something.
7. Is it okay to commit murders, rape, homosexuality, going to stripbars, looking at pornography, and other forms of rebellion if you think there is no God to guide you?
Murder and rape are not okay in the slightest; why would they be? I wouldn't want either of those things to be done to me, and I can see quite clearly that they hurt people, and do things to them that they don't want and don't benefit from, so I have no problem declaring that those things are wrong.
I don't base this belief off some substantial moral rule that exists outside of myself (that just gets goofy from an ontological standpoint) but instead on my personal beliefs, upbringing, and observations as discussed above.
8. How did everything come from nothing?
We don't know that it did, or that it had to. See my response to the 1st question (if you're actually reading these anyway).
9. If we came from monkeys how come there are monkeys still living today?
We didn't come from modern-day monkeys; we came from a common-ancestor we share with monkeys.
I don't particularly like Dawkins, but when he sticks to his professional field of evolutionary biology he can actually be quite informative and tolerable:
10. How did the eye form?
A gradual process through evolution. I understand that the point here is to demonstrate how absurd it is for something so complex as the eye to form 'by chance,' but that's just a hackneyed misunderstanding; evolution doesn't operate randomly and it doesn't produce things like the eye in a single generation.
Somewhat caustic tone aside, this video offers a very good, very visual demonstration of this process:
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Your belief is interesting, though.
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Alright, you little . There is no need to bring bagels into this.
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So, what is your opinion on this stance? What is your opinion on the death penalty as a whole? Discuss.
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Since you seem to want to stay on the path of Christianity, for which I cannot blame, I'd say go to your priest or pastor. Tell them about it. Ask for forgiveness. Get baptized or whatever belief you have. Or, as TheEvanCat said, become Protestant.
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And all you see. Is where else you, could be, when you're at home. And out on the street, are so many possibilities, to not, be alone.
I caught the gap, so I filled it. It felt odd without it.
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Yes.
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I believe that abortion is completely alright and should be aloud and legal in all places because you should have the right to have or not have a child. I don't care when, I don't care why, I don't care if it happens. So long as it is legal.
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It's okay, there's no need to get angry. One is only treated like an idiot if one deserves it.
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